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HEXAGRAM 24 / UPPER CANON

復 Fù

Return

Travelers and their return · Coming back and coming again

01 / THE EARLY TEXT

The words themselves.

An interpretive English translation. Read the translation notes. Six and nine name line types; positions run from bottom to top.

  1. 復:亨。出入无疾,朋來无咎。反復其道,七日來復,利有攸往。

    Fu: Success. Going out and coming in without illness. Companions arrive without blame. Returning along the road; in seven days comes the return. Favorable to have somewhere to go.

  2. 初九:不復遠,无袛悔,元吉。

    Nine at the beginning: Returning before going far. No great regret. Great good fortune.

  3. 六二:休復,吉。

    Six in the second place: A good return. Auspicious.

  4. 六三:頻復,厲无咎。

    Six in the third place: Repeated return. Danger; no blame.

  5. 六四:中行獨復。

    Six in the fourth place: Walking among others, returning alone.

  6. 六五:敦復,无悔。

    Six in the fifth place: A wholehearted return. No regret.

  7. 上六:迷復,凶,有災眚。用行師,終有大敗,以其國君,凶;至于十年,不克征。

    Six at the top: Losing the way back. Inauspicious; disaster and calamity. If the army is deployed, a great defeat follows, reaching its ruler. Inauspicious. For ten years, unable to campaign.

02 / A POSSIBLE CONTEXT

What might the question have been?

When will travelers, envoys, or troops return, and what if they lose the way or miss the right time?

A possible setting

People depart and enter without illness, companions arrive, and a seven-day return is anticipated. The setting can concern a journey's cycle and the reliability of coming back.

How the words respond

An early return avoids regret. Repeated returns bring danger without blame; someone among a group returns alone. The final line gives a sharply adverse result for losing the way, especially when connected with an army and its ruler.

READING THREAD

Departure, return, a seven-day interval, and a lost route create a concrete pattern of travel and recurrence.

This scenario adapts the Chinese edition's historical reading. It is a possible reconstruction, not an established single event or the only interpretation.