← All hexagrams

HEXAGRAM 28 / UPPER CANON

大過 Dà Guò

Great Exceeding

Overload and emergency · A beam under strain

01 / THE EARLY TEXT

The words themselves.

An interpretive English translation. Read the translation notes. Six and nine name line types; positions run from bottom to top.

  1. 大過:棟橈,利有攸往,亨。

    Da Guo: The ridgepole bends. Favorable to have somewhere to go. Success.

  2. 初六:藉用白茅,无咎。

    Six at the beginning: Laying down white thatch as a mat. No blame.

  3. 九二:枯楊生稊,老夫得其女妻,无不利。

    Nine in the second place: A withered willow puts out shoots. An old man takes a young wife. Nothing is unfavorable.

  4. 九三:棟橈,凶。

    Nine in the third place: The ridgepole bends. Inauspicious.

  5. 九四:棟隆,吉。有它吝。

    Nine in the fourth place: The ridgepole is raised. Auspicious. Another complication brings distress.

  6. 九五:枯楊生華,老婦得其士夫,无咎无譽。

    Nine in the fifth place: A withered willow flowers. An old woman takes a young husband. Neither blame nor praise.

  7. 上六:過涉滅頂,凶,无咎。

    Six at the top: Wading across, the water passes over the head. Inauspicious, but no blame.

02 / A POSSIBLE CONTEXT

What might the question have been?

A roof beam is bending. Is it possible to move, repair the structure, or use unusual measures in an emergency?

A possible setting

A building or group is under exceptional strain. Old and young partners, a withered willow sprouting, and a person submerged during a crossing all exceed an ordinary condition in different ways.

How the words respond

The judgment names a bending beam but still favors having somewhere to go. The lines distinguish a willow's new shoots from its flowers, and a bending beam from one raised securely. The last line separates an adverse outcome from blame when a crossing goes disastrously wrong.

READING THREAD

The text considers the consequences of exceptional loads and actions. The judgment favors movement; the river-crossing image occurs in the final line.

This scenario adapts the Chinese edition's historical reading. It is a possible reconstruction, not an established single event or the only interpretation.