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HEXAGRAM 35 / LOWER CANON

晉 Jìn

Advance

Recognition and promotion · Audiences and rewards

01 / THE EARLY TEXT

The words themselves.

An interpretive English translation. Read the translation notes. Six and nine name line types; positions run from bottom to top.

  1. 晉:康侯用錫馬蕃庶,晝日三接。

    Jin: The lord of Kang is granted horses in great numbers and received three times during the day.

  2. 初六:晉如,摧如,貞吉。罔孚,裕无咎。

    Six at the beginning: Advancing, then checked. The determination is auspicious. Not trusted; being at ease brings no blame.

  3. 六二:晉如,愁如,貞吉。受茲介福,于其王母。

    Six in the second place: Advancing in sorrow. The determination is auspicious. Receiving this great blessing from one's royal ancestress.

  4. 六三:眾允,悔亡。

    Six in the third place: The many give their assent. Regret disappears.

  5. 九四:晉如鼫鼠,貞厲。

    Nine in the fourth place: Advancing like a large rat. The determination is dangerous.

  6. 六五:悔亡,失得勿恤,往吉无不利。

    Six in the fifth place: Regret disappears. Do not worry over loss and gain. Going is auspicious; nothing is unfavorable.

  7. 上九:晉其角,維用伐邑,厲吉无咎,貞吝。

    Nine at the top: Advancing with the horns. Use this only to attack a settlement. Danger, yet auspicious and without blame. The determination brings distress.

02 / A POSSIBLE CONTEXT

What might the question have been?

Can one obtain an audience, reward, or promotion, and should one continue after a setback?

A possible setting

A lord receives many horses and is admitted to an audience three times in a day. Other lines describe frustration, sorrow, public assent, and an uneasy rodent-like advance.

How the words respond

The judgment supplies a concrete court setting. Early setbacks can end favorably, and an ancestress's blessing appears. The fourth line warns about the rat-like advance. The fifth releases anxiety over gains and losses, while the last confines force to a settlement.

READING THREAD

Horses, repeated audiences, rodents, and horns connect reward and advancement with different risks.

This scenario adapts the Chinese edition's historical reading. It is a possible reconstruction, not an established single event or the only interpretation.