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HEXAGRAM 06 / UPPER CANON

訟 Sòng

Dispute

Disputes and judgment · When to pursue or end a dispute

01 / THE EARLY TEXT

The words themselves.

An interpretive English translation. Read the translation notes. Six and nine name line types; positions run from bottom to top.

  1. 訟:有孚,窒,惕,中吉,終凶。利見大人,不利涉大川。

    Song: There is trust, but obstruction and apprehension. Auspicious midway; inauspicious at the end. Favorable to meet a great person; unfavorable to cross the great river.

  2. 初六:不永所事,小有言,終吉。

    Six at the beginning: Do not prolong the affair. Some criticism; auspicious in the end.

  3. 九二:不克訟,歸而逋,其邑人三百戶无眚。

    Nine in the second place: Unable to win the dispute, return and flee. The three hundred households of the settlement suffer no calamity.

  4. 六三:食舊德,貞厲,終吉。或從王事,无成。

    Six in the third place: Living on an old endowment. The determination is dangerous; auspicious in the end. Perhaps serving the king, without an achievement of one's own.

  5. 九四:不克訟,復即命渝,安貞吉。

    Nine in the fourth place: Unable to win the dispute, return, submit to the command, and change. A determination for remaining settled is auspicious.

  6. 九五:訟,元吉。

    Nine in the fifth place: Dispute. Great good fortune.

  7. 上九:或錫之鞶帶,終朝三褫之。

    Nine at the top: Perhaps awarded a ceremonial belt, yet stripped of it three times before the morning ends.

02 / A POSSIBLE CONTEXT

What might the question have been?

Should a dispute be brought before an authority, and should it be pursued to the bitter end?

A possible setting

Two parties disagree over goods, obligations, boundaries, or a pledge. Someone considers approaching a powerful adjudicator. The judgment also rules against the separate danger of a river crossing.

How the words respond

Even with grounds for confidence, obstruction and anxiety remain. Stopping midway is favorable; pushing through to the end is not. The lines distinguish withdrawal, return, inherited support, and honors soon revoked. The prevailing concern is how to end a conflict.

READING THREAD

The text separates disputes that can be stopped from those pursued too far, and recommends access to someone with authority.

This scenario adapts the Chinese edition's historical reading. It is a possible reconstruction, not an established single event or the only interpretation.